Marine Surveying

Introduction to hydrography and hydrographic surveys, physics and chemistry of sea water (water movements, reference levels, tide measurements, temperature, salinity, water properties ...), methods of positioning (conventional, electronic, EPF-EDM, underwater audio, GPS), methods Bathymetry (manual, single-beam or multi-beam acoustic, sonar, LIDAR), marine geodesy and kartography, navigational charts, some standard specifications for marine surveying works, some applications that use marine space (ports, marine facilities, navigational routes, coastal engineering, petroleum gas, cables...).

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